What is defined as violence committed by a current or former spouse or partner?

The term defined as violence committed by a current or former spouse or partner is intimate partner violence. This type of violence encompasses a range of harmful behaviors that can occur in romantic relationships, including physical violence, emotional abuse, sexual violence, and even economic control. What distinguishes intimate partner violence is its focus on the dynamics of a current or prior intimate relationship, highlighting the specific context in which these abusive behaviors arise.

Intimate partner violence is recognized for its prevalence and impact on individuals and communities, and it can affect anyone regardless of gender, age, race, or socioeconomic status. Understanding this term helps to foster awareness of the issue and the need for effective prevention and intervention strategies.