What is a significant factor in elder abuse?

Diminished mental and/or physical capacity is a significant factor in elder abuse because it often leaves older adults more vulnerable and less able to protect themselves. When individuals experience cognitive decline or physical frailty, they may have difficulty recognizing abusive situations or reporting them. This inability to advocate for themselves or seek help makes them more susceptible to exploitation and mistreatment by caregivers or family members. Additionally, cognitive impairments can lead to confusion or dependency on others, which may increase the risk of abuse due to the power dynamics involved in caregiving relationships.

In contrast, while lack of community resources can contribute to a higher risk of elder abuse, it is not as direct a factor as diminished capacity in the context of personal vulnerability. Higher income levels generally provide more access to care and protection, reducing the likelihood of abuse. Strict government policies could serve to protect elders but do not inherently relate to the risk of abuse itself.