What can the legal definition of domestic violence include beyond physical abuse?

The legal definition of domestic violence encompasses a wide range of behaviors that can be harmful and controlling, extending beyond just physical abuse. This inclusivity is intentional to capture the various ways in which individuals can experience violence within intimate relationships.

Emotional abuse, for example, can manifest as manipulation, verbal aggression, or belittling, which can cause deep psychological harm. Stalking involves the persistent and unwanted attention or surveillance of an individual, leading to significant fear or distress. Threats, whether verbal or implied, can instill a sense of danger and control that undermines personal safety. By recognizing these various forms of abuse, the legal framework aims to provide comprehensive protection for victims of domestic violence.

Other options like financial dependency and isolation from friends and family do reflect aspects of controlling behaviors in abusive relationships but are typically considered part of broader abusive patterns rather than standalone definitions or classifications of domestic violence under the law.