In the context of intimate partner violence, what does identity abuse primarily manipulate?

Identity abuse in the context of intimate partner violence primarily manipulates personal identity exposure. This form of abuse is characterized by undermining an individual's sense of self, often through tactics that expose or manipulate their personal identity. It can involve belittling, gaslighting, or controlling how one is perceived by others, which may lead to a significant erosion of self-esteem and personal autonomy.

When an abuser engages in identity abuse, they may intentionally distort or threaten the victim's understanding of who they are and how they fit within social roles. This manipulation can create a sense of confusion and dependency, allowing the abuser to exert greater control over the victim’s life. For example, an abuser might attack the victim’s self-worth by making disparaging remarks about their interests, values, or appearance, causing the victim to question their own identity.

The focus on personal identity exposure in this type of abuse emphasizes how deeply it can affect a victim's psychological well-being and sense of self, which is a key feature that distinguishes identity abuse from other forms of manipulation that might focus more on tangible resources or social connections.